ACL Reconstruction Surgery Treatment: What to Expect, Costs, and Recovery Timeline

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common and debilitating knee injuries, especially for athletes and physically active individuals. When the ACL is torn or severely damaged, ACL reconstruction surgery is often the best route to regain full knee function and stability.

This article offers a detailed guide on ACL reconstruction surgery treatment, including procedure details, recovery expectations, the ACL repair surgery timeline, and why India has become a preferred destination for high-quality and affordable orthopedic care.

What Is an ACL Injury?

The ACL is one of four major ligaments in the knee joint. It plays a vital role in stabilizing the knee during twisting or pivoting movements. ACL injuries often occur during sports like football, basketball, skiing, and soccer—usually due to sudden stops, awkward landings, or rapid changes in direction.

Common symptoms include:

• A popping sound at the time of injury

• Swelling and pain

• Instability or “giving way” of the knee

• Limited range of motion

While mild sprains may heal with conservative treatment, a torn ACL almost always requires surgical reconstruction, especially for active individuals who want to return to sports or maintain a high level of activity.

What Is ACL Reconstruction Surgery?

ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft taken from the patient’s own body (autograft) or from a donor (allograft). The most commonly used grafts are from the patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or quadriceps tendon.

Steps of the Procedure:

1. Arthroscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive, performed using small incisions and a camera.

2. Removal of the Torn ACL: The damaged ligament is cleared out.

3. Graft Placement: The new ligament (graft) is positioned and secured using screws or other fixation devices.

4. Rehabilitation Begins: Physical therapy starts soon after surgery for optimal recovery.

ACL reconstruction typically takes 1 to 2 hours and is done under general or spinal anesthesia. Most patients can return home the same day or after one overnight stay.

Why Choose India for ACL Surgery?

India has become a global hub for orthopedic procedures, including ACL reconstruction, due to its unmatched combination of expertise, technology, and affordability.

Key Advantages:

• Expert Surgeons: Orthopedic specialists in India have extensive experience in sports injuries and arthroscopic surgeries.

• State-of-the-art Hospitals: Equipped with advanced arthroscopy systems, rehabilitation centers, and robotic technology.

• Affordable Prices: ACL surgery in India can cost up to 70% less than in Western countries.

• Comprehensive Care: From diagnostics to post-surgery rehab, patients receive end-to-end support.

• Medical Tourism Infrastructure: Seamless services for international patients including visa help, travel assistance, translation, and personalized coordination.

ACL Repair Surgery Timeline: Recovery Stages Explained

Understanding the ACL repair surgery timeline helps set realistic expectations and ensures better adherence to the rehabilitation plan. Full recovery often takes 6 to 12 months, depending on the individual’s goals and physical condition.

Phase 1: Immediate Post-Surgery (Week 0–2)

• Hospital stay: 1–2 days

• Use of crutches and knee brace

• Ice packs and elevation to reduce swelling

• Gentle range-of-motion exercises begin

Goal: Reduce pain and swelling, prevent stiffness

Phase 2: Early Rehabilitation (Week 2–6)

• Gradual weight-bearing

• Supervised physiotherapy sessions

• Basic strength exercises for the quadriceps and hamstrings

• Focus on full knee extension and flexion

Goal: Restore basic mobility and muscle control

Phase 3: Strengthening Phase (Week 6–12)

• Stationary biking and pool therapy

• Advanced strength and balance training

• Discontinuation of crutches and braces

• Return to non-impact daily activities

Goal: Improve strength, coordination, and joint stability

Phase 4: Advanced Activity Phase (3–6 months)

• Running and agility drills under guidance

• Plyometric exercises (jumping, bounding)

• Sport-specific drills (if athlete)

Goal: Prepare for return to sports or intense activities

Phase 5: Full Return to Sports (6–12 months)

• Based on orthopedic and physiotherapy assessments

• Psychological readiness is also considered

• Use of functional knee braces may be advised initially

Goal: Resume full performance without restrictions

Every patient’s ACL repair surgery timeline may differ slightly, but adherence to a structured rehab protocol is essential for optimal outcomes.

Cost of ACL Reconstruction Surgery in India

One of the major reasons international patients choose India is the affordable ACL repair surgery cost without compromising quality.

Average Cost Breakdown (USD):

Note: Costs may vary based on hospital, surgeon’s expertise, type of graft, and location (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, etc.)

Despite the affordability, Indian hospitals maintain high surgical success rates, using the latest arthroscopic techniques and internationally accredited protocols.

Best Hospitals in India for ACL Surgery

Some of the top hospitals offering ACL surgery and post-operative rehab include:

• Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram

• Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Hyderabad, Delhi

• Fortis Healthcare, across major cities

• Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi

• Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

• Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore

These hospitals are NABH or JCI-accredited and have sports medicine departments dedicated to joint and ligament injuries.

How Ortil Healthcare Can Help International Patients

Ortil Healthcare, a leading global medical tourism facilitator, specializes in connecting international patients with India’s best orthopedic surgeons and hospitals.

Services Provided by Ortil:

• Free expert consultation and treatment planning

• Transparent ACL surgery cost packages

• Assistance with visa, flights, and accommodation

• Local language interpreters and cultural support

• Airport pickup and 24/7 patient support

• Post-surgery telemedicine follow-ups

Ortil ensures that patients not only receive excellent medical treatment but also a stress-free experience throughout their healthcare journey.

Conclusion

ACL injuries can be life-altering, especially for active individuals or athletes. Fortunately, with timely intervention and proper rehabilitation, most patients recover fully and return to their regular activities. ACL reconstruction surgery is a proven and effective solution for restoring knee stability and mobility.

India offers world-class ACL treatment at a fraction of global costs, along with internationally trained surgeons, modern hospitals, and complete recovery support. Understanding the ACL repair surgery timeline helps patients stay on track and achieve optimal results.

If you or a loved one is considering ACL reconstruction, India should be on your list—and with the guidance of a trusted facilitator like Ortil Healthcare, your journey toward healing is in safe hands.

Explore affordable ACL surgery packages and expert care at Ortil.com. Take the first step to reclaim your active lifestyle today.